Definition, Betydning, Synonymer & Anagrammer | engelsk ord SELECTION

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Definitioner af SELECTION

1. udvælgelse

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Eksempler på brug af SELECTION i en sætning

• He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's earlier writings on the topic.
• The anthropic principle, also known as the observation selection effect, is the hypothesis that the range of possible observations that could be made about the universe is limited by the fact that observations are only possible in the type of universe that is capable of developing intelligent life.
• In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations).
• The question of which scope of a subset of DNA (that is, how large a segment of DNA) constitutes a unit of selection is the question that governs whether cistrons are the same thing as genes.
• A convention is a selection from among two or more alternatives, where the rule or alternative is agreed upon among participants.
• Charles Darwin (1809–1882), English naturalist and writer, best known as the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection.
• The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
• It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations.
• The type of gamete an organism produces determines its sex and sets the basis for the sexual roles and sexual selection.
• The operations are: selection of the fittest programs for reproduction (crossover), replication and/or mutation according to a predefined fitness measure, usually proficiency at the desired task.
• Through heredity, variations between individuals can accumulate and cause species to evolve by natural selection.
• Unlike selection sort, heapsort does not waste time with a linear-time scan of the unsorted region; rather, heap sort maintains the unsorted region in a heap data structure to efficiently find the largest element in each step.
• Irreducible complexity (IC) is the argument that certain biological systems with multiple interacting parts would not function if one of the parts were removed, so supposedly could not have evolved by successive small modifications from earlier less complex systems through natural selection, which would need all intermediate precursor systems to have been fully functional.
• He exhibited portraits, Italian genre, literary and biblical subjects, and a selection of his paintings can today be found in some of the most important museums in London, including the National Portrait Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Tate Britain.
• The player is paid based on how many numbers were chosen (either player selection, or the terminal picking the numbers), the number of matches out of those chosen, and the wager.
• He was a 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA Team member, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team selection.
• This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow and genetic drift.
• 1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.
• Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
• Edelman's 1987 book Neural Darwinism introduced the public to the theory of neuronal group selection (TNGS), a theory that attempts to explain global brain function.

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